作物学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 1169-1184.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01169
王倩(),崔翠(),叶桑,崔明圣,赵愉风,林呐,唐章林,李加纳,周清元()
Qian WANG(),Cui CUI(),Sang YE,Ming-Sheng CUI,Yu-Feng ZHAO,Na LIN,Zhang-Lin TANG,Jia-Na LI,Qing-Yuan ZHOU()
摘要:
本研究旨在探讨不同基因型甘蓝型油菜种子萌发期耐除草剂苯磺隆特性, 建立其筛选的评价体系, 选育萌发期耐苯磺隆的甘蓝型油菜品种(系)。采用苯磺隆耐性度量值(T值)、平均隶属函数值(ASF值)、加权耐性系数(WTC值)等指标及相关分析、频数分析、主成分分析、灰色关联度分析、聚类分析和逐步回归分析相结合的方法, 鉴定萌发期耐性。通过11份供试材料相对根长的方差分析, 确定了油菜萌发期耐苯磺隆种质资源筛选及评价研究的最佳苯磺隆浓度为25 mg kg -1。在此浓度胁迫下, 241份甘蓝型油菜的根长、芽长、率、发芽势、鲜重5个指标均存在显著性差异。根据T值的聚类分析, 将供试种质划分为5个苯磺隆耐性级别, 其中I级3份、II级30份、III级198份、IV级6份、V级4份。对苯磺隆耐性较强的甘蓝型油菜品种(系)为希望106、SWU95和WH-33, 可作为甘蓝型油菜苯磺隆耐性育种和耐性机制研究的重要资源。根长、鲜重、发芽率可作为评价油菜种质资源萌发期耐性的指标性状。
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