作物学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (07): 1067-1074.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.01067
吴韦铷1,朱利泉1,*,李成琼3,杨昆1,唐章林2,任雪松3,王小佳3,*
WU Wui-Ru1,ZHU Li-Quan1*,LI Cheng-Qiong3,YANG Kun1,TANG Zhang-Lin1,REN Xue-Song3,WANG Xiao-Jia3*
摘要: 采用PCR、RT-PCR及其他分子生物学方法,以甘蓝基因组DNA、花蕾RNA和叶片RNA为模板,分别对甘蓝KAPP gDNA和KAPP cDNA进行扩增,分别获得3 247 bp的KAPP gDNA片段、1 699 bp的KAPP cDNA片段﹑1 578 bp的花蕾KAPP2 cDNA片段和1 581 bp的叶片KAPP2 cDNA片段。对克隆的甘蓝KAPP gDNA和cDNA(结合报道的KAPP cDNA)进行比对表明,甘蓝KAPP基因包含11个内含子,均符合“GU-AG”剪接规则,并且克隆得到的KAPP cDNA序列与报道的KAPP cDNA序列有6处单个碱基的差异,但两者的氨基酸序列完全一致。然而花蕾KAPP2 cDNA、叶片KAPP2 cDNA片段与报道的KAPP cDNA序列相似性分别为85.2%和85.0%。这两个序列分别在590 bp和593 bp处较早出现一个无义突变引起的终止密码子。Blast分析表明, 两基因编码的氨基酸序列与拟南芥KAPP氨基酸序列相似性最高,其次为甘蓝KAPP氨基酸序列。以已报道的8种植物KAPP的CDS及本实验所克隆的两个KAPP2序列构建分子进化树,获得序列与甘蓝KAPP序列聚为一支。结合比较作图及分子进化树,推测KAPP基因在甘蓝基因组上有两个拷贝,而笔者克隆到的KAPP2 cDNA序列是其中一个拷贝,是KAPP进化过程中突变失活的拟基因。
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