作物学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (02): 303-310.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00303
• 研究简报 • 上一篇
雷雅坤1,2,**,刘兵强1,**,邸锐1,闫龙1,杨春燕1,郝东旭3,张孟臣1,*
LEI Ya-Kun1,2,**,LIU Bing-Qiang1,**,DI Rui1,YAN Long1,YANG Chun-Yan1,HAO Dong-Xu3,ZHANG Meng-Chen1,*
摘要:
大豆油的品质取决于脂肪酸各组分在大豆中的比例, 为发掘控制大豆5种脂肪酸含量的数量性状位点(QTL), 利用冀豆12和黑豆重组自交系群体构建遗传图谱, 采用Windows QTL Cartographer 2.5和QTL Network-2.0软件的CIM和MCIM法对大豆5种脂肪酸组分进行数量性状定位。结果表明,在石家庄和三亚各环境下共检测到16个QTL, 位于连锁群A2、B2、C2、F、G、I、L上。对2个环境联合分析, 检测到13个QTL, 其中9个用2种方法被检测到, 但这13个位点与环境互作的贡献率明显小于加性效应。其中在B2连锁群Satt168~Satt556控制硬脂酸的QTL Ste-1在河北石家庄和海南三亚均能被检测到, 贡献率均为12%, 在双尾群体和间隔挑选群体中也能检测到控制硬脂酸的QTL Ste-1, 说明这一QTL稳定存在于本组合群体中, 为今后大豆硬脂酸的QTL精细定位奠定了基础。
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