作物学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12): 3035-3045.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.44067
范惠玲1,2(), 白生文2, 路妍2, 彭小星1, 周仙莉1, 张红岩1, 滕长才1, 武学霞1,*(), 刘玉皎1,*()
FAN Hui-Ling1,2(), BAI Sheng-Wen2, LU Yan2, PENG Xiao-Xing1, ZHOU Xian-Li1, ZHANG Hong-Yan1, TENG Chang-Cai1, WU Xue-Xia1,*(), LIU Yu-Jiao1,*()
摘要:
土壤盐渍化是影响蚕豆生长的重要非生物胁迫之一。蚕豆耐盐碱性种质鉴定为挖掘耐盐碱基因和耐盐碱品种选育奠定基础, 对利用盐碱地具有重要意义。本研究对155份国内外蚕豆种质全生育期利用基质+混合盐碱(9 g L-1 NaCl+Na2CO3+Na2SO4, pH 10.5)进行胁迫处理。测定了成苗率、盐害指数、株高、鲜重、干重、叶绿素含量和氮含量7个指标, 采用相关性、主成分、隶属函数和系统聚类分析, 对各种质的耐盐碱性进行了综合评价和归类, 并采用逐步回归分析建立了耐盐碱性预测回归方程。结果表明,(1) 筛选出耐盐碱(20≤盐害指数<40)蚕豆种质3份, 占1.94%; 中耐盐碱(40≤盐害指数<60)种质8份, 占5.16%; 未发现高耐盐碱(盐害指数<20)蚕豆种质。(2) 盐害指数与株高、鲜重、干重、叶绿素含量和氮含量呈极显著负相关(P < 0.01)。(3) 鲜重、株高、盐害指数、叶绿素含量和成苗率5个指标可以作为蚕豆全生育期耐盐碱鉴定评价指标。(4) 155份蚕豆种质可分为2大类群, 其中耐盐碱种质类群具有较高的成苗率、生物量、含氮量和叶绿素含量。研究结果可为蚕豆耐盐碱机理研究、耐盐碱基因挖掘和耐盐碱品种的选育提供可靠的材料。
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