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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2016, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (05): 648-657.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00648

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Relationship between Indica-Japonica Index of Parents and Heterosis of Hybrid and Its Genetic Basis in Japonica Two Line Hybrid Rice

YU Ya-Hui1,2,LIU Yu1,LI Zhen-Yu1,CHEN Guang-Hong1,XU Zheng-Jin2,TANG  Liang2,*,MAO Ting1,XU Hai2   

  1. 1Liaoning Institute of Saline-Alkali Land Utilization, Panjin 124010, China; 2Rice Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
  • Received:2015-09-11 Revised:2016-01-11 Online:2016-05-12 Published:2016-02-18
  • Contact: Tang Liang, E-mail: tl_rice@126.com E-mail:yyh666@sina.com
  • Supported by:

    This study was supported by the Cultivation Plan for Youth Agricultural Science and Technology Innovative Talents of Liaoning Province (2015034, 2014046) and the Science and Technology Items of Liaoning Province (2014020004-101).

Abstract:

In order to further reveal the relationship between composition of subspecies lineage and heterosis in Oryza sativa L., we built a bridgefor morphological index, Cheng’s index (Chi) andmolecular index, japonica discrimination values (Dj) based on two populations, a recombinant inbred lines (RILs), derived from the cross betweenindicacultivar Qishanzhan and japonica cultivar Akihikari, and japonica photo-thermo sensitive genic male sterile(PTGMS) lineGB028S and their F1 hybrids. Two indexs achieved relatively consistent results in two populationsindependently. Significant curvilinear relationship appeared among Djvalues, F1 yield and yield heterosis. The peaks of F1 yield and yield heterosis were detected in Djinterval from 0.55 to 0.70 and from 0.50 to 0.65 respectively, indicating that 0.55−0.65 is the preferential Dj interval for producing high yield and heterosis of F1 hybrids. Compositions of subspecies lineage on Chr.8, Chr.11, and Chr.12 were closely related with yield and heterosis of F1, however, the relationship among parent’s genetic distance, F1 yield and heterosis was not significant.

Key words: RIL, Two-line hybrid rice, Heterosis, Indica-japonica composition

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