普通小麦-六倍体中间偃麦草易位系的抗条锈鉴定及应用评估

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.01082

Abstract

Abstract:

There are abundant disease resistance resources in relative genus of wheat. The translocation line ZH811 derived from progeny of wheat and Th. intermedium hybrids, was selected for evaluation of stripe rust resistance. A series of stripe rust races such as CYR29, CYR31, CYR32, CYR33, CYR34, Suwon-4, Suwon-5, and Suwon-7 were used to record stripe responses at seedling stage. Agronomical traits, quality traits, and molecular cytogenetic analysis were also performed. Moreover, specific molecular markers located on alien segment was developed by RAPD method. The results indicated that ZH811 was highly resistant to all tested races at seedling stage. And it further proved that the resistance was conferred by a small-fragment-translocation from the E^e genome on 5DS chromosome. The SCAR markers and black awn traits could be used to trace the translocation fragment. ZH811 possessed similar agronomic traits with the commercial cultivars in the Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe Rivers region of wheat. The translocation fragment may be associated with the increase of grain number. The components of the Glu-1 were good-quality subunits, including 1, 17+18, and 5+10, and each quality index met the standard of moderate gluten. The alien chromosomal fragment had no obvious linkage drag to grain quality performance. Based on these findings, ZH811 could be used as a potential material for wheat breeding in high yield, disease resistance, and high quality.

Key words: stripe rust, translocation line, in situ hybridization, molecular marker

WANG Yin, FENG Zhi-Wei, GE Chuan, ZHAO Jia-Jia, QIAO Ling, WU Bang-Bang, YAN Su-Xian, ZHENG Jun, ZHENG Xing-Wei. Identification of seedling resistance to stripe rust in wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium translocation line and its potential application in breeding[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(8): 1511-1521.

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材料名称 Plant materials	材料信息 Information of plant materials
ZH811, ZH577	F₅ (中国春/中间偃麦草)//晋麦33///临4133组合F₃中选育 Deriving from F₃ [F₅(CS/Z1141)//Jinmai 33///Lin 4133]
ZH811×ZH577正反交F₂群体 ZH811×ZH577 reciprocal F₂ populations	ZH811和ZH577进行杂交获得的正反交F₂群体 F₂ populations generated from reciprocal crosses between ZH811 and ZH577
ZH811×ZH577 BC₁群体 ZH811×ZH577 BC₁populations	ZH811×ZH577回交一代群体 The first backcross generations of ZH811 and ZH577
ZH811×ZH577 DH群体 ZH811×ZH577 DH populations	以ZH811和ZH577为亲本构建的双单倍体群体 Double haploid population of a cross between ZH811 and ZH577
中国春、晋麦33、临4133 Chines Spring, Jinmai 33, Lin 4133	易位系的亲本 Parent materials of the translocation line
铭贤169 Mingxian 169	感病对照 Susceptible control variety
良星99 Liangxing 99	品质性状对照 Quality traits control
师栾02-1、烟农19 Shiluan 02-1, Yannong 19	高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基对照 High-Molecular-Weight Glutenin Subunits (HWM-GS) control varieties
Z1141	六倍体中间偃麦草 Th. intermedium (2n = 42, StStE^eE^eE^bE^b)
PI98526	二倍体长穗偃麦草 Th. elongatum (2n = 14, E^eE^e)
PI531712	百萨偃麦草 Th. bessarabicum (2n = 14, E^bE^b)
PI313960	拟鹅观草 Pseudoroegneria strigose (2n = 14, StSt)

群体世代 Generation	不同抗病类型的株系数量 No. of plants with different infection type		理论比 Expected ratio	χ²	P
群体世代 Generation	抗病Resistant	感病Susceptible	理论比 Expected ratio	χ²	P
正交F₂ Direct cross F₂	133	47	3:1	0.12	0.73
反交F₂Reciprocal cross F₂	112	38	3:1	0.01	0.93
BC₁	54	46	1:1	0.64	0.42

品种 Cultivar	蛋白质含量 Protein content (%)	沉降值 Zeleny (mL)	湿面筋含量 Wet gluten content (%)	形成时间 Formation time (min)	稳定时间 Dough stability time stability time (min)	最大拉伸阻力 Max resistance to drag (E.U.)	拉伸面积 Stretch area (cm²)
ZH811 ZH577	14.57±1.53 a	30.25±2.75 ab	32.87±2.32 a	5.82±0.41 a	7.88±0.23 a	368.00±12.37 a	88.00±3.12 a
ZH811 ZH577	14.96±1.87 a	32.84±2.11 a	32.26±2.88 a	5.75±0.33 a	8.15±0.17 a	342.00±13.59 a	89.00±4.69 a
良星99 Liangxing 99	13.32±0.84 b	26.81±1.26 b	30.61±1.82 b	2.10±0.44 b	2.70±0.23 b	193.00±15.27 b	42.00±3.72 b

Identification of seedling resistance to stripe rust in wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium translocation line and its potential application in breeding

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