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Acta Agronomica Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11): 2896-2907.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2024.43006

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characteristics of AMF community in maize and peanut rhizosphere soil and its response to phosphate application

ZHAO Wei(), HU Xiao-Na, ZHENG Yan, LIANG Na, ZHENG Bin, WANG Xiao-Xiao, WANG Jiang-Tao, LIU Ling, FU Guo-Zhan, SHI Zhao-Yong, JIAO Nian-Yuan()   

  1. College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology / Henan Dryland Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Center, Luoyang 471023, Henan, China
  • Received:2024-01-21 Accepted:2024-06-20 Online:2024-11-12 Published:2024-07-11
  • Contact: *E-mail: jiaony1@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(32272231)

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Abstract:

To elucidate the diversity and community structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in the rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut, and their response to phosphate application, we utilized high-throughput sequencing technology to study the diversity, composition, and structure of AMF communities under both phosphorus application and phosphorus-deficient conditions. We also conducted correlation analysis of soil physicochemical factors and AMF community traits. The results showed that the α diversity of the AMF community in maize rhizosphere soil was higher than that in peanut rhizosphere soil. Phosphorus application reduced the α diversity of AMF communities in both maize and peanut rhizosphere soils compared to the phosphorus-deficient condition. The dominant family (genus) of AMF communities in the rhizosphere soil of both maize and peanut was Glomeraceae (Glomus), although there were significant differences in the composition of dominant species and the relative abundance of dominant communities. Specifically, the relative abundances of Claroideoglomeraceae, Claroideoglomus, GlBb12, Torrecillas12b_Glo_G5, and Lamellosum in maize rhizosphere soil were significantly higher than in peanut by 17.38%, 16.97%, 5.90%, 3.29%, and 7.79%, respectively. Compared to the phosphorus-deficient condition, phosphorus application significantly decreased the relative abundance of Claroideoglomeraceae and Claroideoglomus in maize rhizosphere soil and Glomeraceae in peanut rhizosphere soil by 16.89%, 16.88%, and 11.00%, respectively. It also significantly increased the relative abundance of Viscosum and Yamato09_A1 in maize rhizosphere soil. Redundancy analysis (RDA) indicated that available phosphorus (AP), available iron (AFe), organic matter (OM), total phosphorus (TP), and pH values were the main factors affecting the α diversity and community structure of AMF at the family and genus levels in both maize and peanut rhizosphere soils. In conclusion, maize and peanut exhibit distinct preferences for recruited AMF communities and respond differently to phosphate application. The primary factors influencing this response include the contents of AP, AFe, OM, TP, and pH value in the rhizosphere soil. This study provides a theoretical basis for improving the AMF community structure in maize and peanut, thereby enhancing high yield through phosphorus fertilizer application.

Key words: maize, peanut, rhizosphere soil, phosphorus fertilization, high-throughput sequencing, AMF community

Fig. 1

Effects of P fertilizer on infection rate (A) and spore density (B) of maize and peanut P0: P2O5 0 kg hm-2; P180: P2O5 180 kg hm-2. Different lowercase letters above the bars indicate significant difference among the treatments at the 0.05 probability level."

Fig. 2

Effects of P fertilizer on AMF community OTUs in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut P0M: rhizosphere soil of maize without P application; P0P: rhizosphere soil of peanut without P application; P180M: rhizosphere soil of maize with P application; P180P: rhizosphere soil of peanut with P application."

Table 1

Effects of P fertilizer on diversity and richness of AMF community structure in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut"

磷水平
P level		 作物
Crops		 辛普森指数
Simpson index		 香农指数
Shannon index		 ACE指数
ACE index		 Chao1指数
Chao1 index
P0 M 0.044 b 5.70 a 853.4 a 710.1 a
P 0.046 b 5.60 a 881.1 a 722.8 a
P180 M 0.081 a 5.08 b 837.5 a 695.8 a
P 0.084 a 5.04 b 805.5 a 683.9 a
作物Crops 0.957 0.656 0.952 0.990
磷水平P level 0.006** 0.002** 0.227 0.390
作物×磷水平Crops × P level 0.841 0.850 0.418 0.686

Fig. 3

Effects of P fertilizer on the AMF family level’s community structure in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut A: P fertilizer on accumulation map of AMF family horizontal community composition in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut; B: P fertilizer on clustering map of AMF family horizontal community species abundance in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut. Treatments are the same as those given in Fig. 2."

Fig. 4

Effects of P fertilizer on community composition of AMF dominant family in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut Treatments are the same as those given in Fig. 2. Different lower-case letters above the bars indicate significant difference among the treatments at the 0.05 probability level."

Table 2

Two-way ANOVA of P fertilizer on the AMF dominant community in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut"

AMF优势群落
AMF dominant community		 作物Crops 磷水平P level 作物 × 磷水平Crops × P level
F-value P-value F-value P-value F-value P-value
Glomeraceae 2.616 0.144 16.904 0.003** 0.222 0.650
Claroideoglomeraceae 56.164 <0.001** 54.953 <0.001** 57.537 <0.001**
Paraglomeraceae 0.055 0.821 0.083 0.780 0.232 0.643
Glomus 1.971 0.198 13.346 0.006** 0.088 0.774
Claroideoglomus 56.252 <0.001** 55.042 <0.001** 57.631 <0.001**
Paraglomus 0.083 0.781 0.086 0.777 0.237 0.639
Lamellosum 66.653 <0.001** 60.263 <0.001** 70.328 <0.001**
GlBb12 12.856 0.007** 12.916 0.007** 12.760 0.007**
Torrecillas12b_Glo_G5 11.335 0.010* 11.266 0.010* 11.375 0.010*
Viscosum 16.871 0.003** 3.804 0.087 3.966 0.082
NF13 0.014 0.907 40.726 <0.001** 0.065 0.805
Glo7 0.025 0.878 11.326 0.010* 0.026 0.876
Yamato09_A1 3.713 0.090 4.826 0.059 2.464 0.155

Fig. 5

Effects of P fertilizer on the AMF genus level’s community structure in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut A: P fertilizer on accumulation map of AMF genus horizontal community composition in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut; B: P fertilizer on clustering map of AMF genus horizontal community species abundance in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut. Treatments are the same as those given in Fig. 2."

Fig. 6

Effects of P fertilizer on community composition of AMF dominant genus in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut Treatments are the same as those given in Fig. 2. Different lowercase letters above the bars indicate significant difference among the treatments at the 0.05 probability level."

Fig. 7

Effects of P fertilizer on the AMF species level’s community structure in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut A: P fertilizer on accumulation map of AMF species horizontal community composition in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut; B: P fertilizer on clustering map of AMF species horizontal community species abundance in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut. Treatments are the same as those given in Fig. 2."

Table 3

Effects of P fertilizer on community composition of AMF dominant species in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut"

磷水平
P level		 作物
Crops		 AMF优势种相对丰度Relative abundance of AMF dominant species (%)
Lamellosum Viscosum NF13 Glo7 Yamato09_A1 GlBb12 Torrecillas12b_Glo_G5
P0 M 0.0781 a 0.0083 b 0.0153 a 0.0138 a 0.0028 b 0.0586 a 0.0331 a
P 0.0005 b 0.0026 b 0.0144 a 0.0152 a 0.0012 b 0.0002 b 0.0001 b
P180 M 0.0024 b 0.0187 a 0.0007 b 0.0002 a 0.0197 a 0.0002 b 0.0002 b
P 0.0034 b 0.0025 b 0.0010 b 0.0002 a 0.0040 b 0.0001 b 0.0002 b

Fig. 8

Effects of P fertilizer on β diversity of AMF community in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut Treatments are the same as those given in Fig. 2."

Table 4

Adonis test of AMF community composition in maize and peanut rhizosphere soil with P fertilizer"

分析对象
Analysis object		 F-value r2 P-value
P0M vs P0P 8.06 0.668 0.1
P0M vs P180M 8.53 0.681 0.1
P0P vs P180P 10.90 0.732 0.1

Table 5

Effects of P fertilizer on physicochemical properties in rhizosphere soil of maize and peanut"

磷水平
P level		 作物
Crops		 全磷
Total P
(mg g-1)		 速效磷Available P
(mg kg-1)		 全氮
Total N
(mg kg-1)		 碱解氮
Available N
(mg kg-1)		 全铁
Total Fe
(mg g-1)		 有效铁
Available Fe
(mg kg-1)		 有机质
Organic matter
(g kg-1)		 pH
P0 M 0.75 b 11.09 c 1.43 b 79.80 b 21.63 a 7.62 bc 27.30 b 6.91 b
P 0.76 b 11.08 c 1.62 a 101.50 a 21.52 a 6.85 c 33.54 a 6.86 b
P180 M 1.06 a 32.48 a 1.62 a 94.30 ab 21.77 a 9.35 a 33.45 a 7.27 a
P 1.09 a 24.47 b 1.63 a 106.91 a 21.86 a 7.85 b 33.34 a 7.36 a
作物Crops (C) 0.434 0.003** 0.031* 0.001** 0.971 0.005** 0.003** 0.631
磷水平P level (P) <0.001** <0.001** 0.032* 0.019* 0.569 0.002** 0.004** <0.001**
C× P 0.711 0.003** 0.046* 0.218 0.816 0.242 0.003** 0.190

Fig. 9

RDA analysis of AMF diversity and richness and soil physicochemical properties of maize and peanut TN: total N; AN: available N; TP: total P; AP: available P; TFe: total Fe; AFe: available Fe; OM: organic matter; pH: acid basicity."

Fig. 10

RDA analysis of AMF community structure and soil physicochemical properties at family level (A) and genus level (B) Glo: Glomeraceae / Glomus; Cla: Claroideoglomeraceae / Claroideoglomus; Par: Paraglomeraceae / Paraglomus; Div: Diversispora / Diversispora; Arc: Archaeosporaceae / Archaeospora; Aca: Acaulosporaceae / Acaulospora; Gig: Gigasporaceae; Scu: Scutellospora. TN: total N; AN: available N; TP: total P; AP: available P; TFe: total Fe; AFe: available Fe; OM: organic matter; pH: acid basicity."

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