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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 438-444.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00438

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING · GERMPLASM RESOURCES · MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Identification System of Resistance to Whitefly in Soybean

XU Ran12;LI Wei1;WANG Cai-Jie1;ZHANG Li-Feng1;DAI Hai-Ying1;XIANG Han2*   

  1. 1Crops Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science,Jinan 250100,Shandong;2 Soybean Research Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University/National Center for Soybean Improvement/National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing 210095,Jiangsu,China
  • Received:2008-05-04 Revised:2008-10-22 Online:2009-03-12 Published:2008-01-15
  • Contact: XING Han

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2006

Cited

6

Abstract:

Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) is an agricultural pests with wide occurrence, severe harm, strong virulence in soybean around the world, so it is an effective way to breed resistant soybean varieties to whitefly. The objective of this study was to establish an identification system of whitefly on soybean using 419 foreign and Chinese soybean germplasm in Jinan and Guanxian in 2004 and 2007. The relationship between different resistance indices was comprehensively analyzed. The results showed that the resistances to whitefly determined by the mean of whitefly nympha per leaflet (MWPL) was significantly different at different locations and in different years, but relatively consistent for the most varieties. Four varieties with high resistance including Huapidou, Dongxuan 1, Hedou 12 and Henghe, and four varieties with high susceptibility consisting Qihuang 26, Ludou 10, Ludou 12 and Qihuang 28 were screened as the standard varieties. The resistant criterion was made as follows: when MWPL <(a+d), the resistance of soybean variety was high resistant; ≥(a+d)~<(a+3d) was resistant; ≥(a+3d)~<(a+5d)was medium; ≥(a+5d)~ <(a+7d)was susceptible; and ≥(a+7d)was high susceptible. Meanwhile the results revealed that top leaves were suitable for the resistance identification of determinate soybean varieties, and middle leaves for that of semi-determinate and in-determinate soybean varieties.

Key words: Soybean[Glycine max(L.) Merr.], Whitefly{Bemisia tabaci Genn.), Resistance, Identification method, Criterion

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