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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05): 813-819.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00813

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Full Sunlight after Shading on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Xiaoyan 54 and 8602, and Their Hybrids

ZHOU Lian-Jie1,XIE Yan-Qing1,XU Wen1,GUO Qian-Huan1,DAI Shuang2,ZHAO Shi-Jie1,*,SONG Jian-Min3   

  1. 1 College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University / State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Tai’an 271018, China; 2Shandong Center of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China; 3 Crop Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Maize / Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement on North Yellow and Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2014-03-31 Revised:2015-02-06 Online:2015-05-12 Published:2015-02-14
  • Contact: 赵世杰, E-mail: sjzhao@sdau.edu.cn, Tel: 0538-8249767 E-mail:lianjie_zh@163.com

Abstract:

Shading problem often occurs at the late growing period of winter wheat in the Huang-Huai Plain of China. The objective of this study was to explose the effect of full sunlight after the shading treatment on photosynthetic characteristics in wheat. In a filed experiment with 10-day shading (40% of natural light intensity) from heading to anthesis, the photosynthetic characteristics of wheat varieties Xiaoyan 54 and 8602 and their hybrids Xiaoyan 81 and 212 were measured at 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 days after shading treatment. Photoinhibition was observed in all genotypes when the shading ended, and the photosynthetic rate (Pn), ratio of chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b, intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), stomatal conductance (Gs), maximum quantum yield of PSII (Fv/Fm), actually photochemical efficiency of PSII (ΦPSII), nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) and efficiency that an electron moves to QA downstream (Ψo) were lower than those of the control (no shading treatment). However, such reductions were alleviated gradually with the time lasting after shading. The hybrid Xiaoyan 81 had the highest Pn, ΦPSII, and Ψo as compared with other tested genotypes, showing its good adaptability to the change of light intensity. The higher Pn in Xiaoyan 81 than in its parents after shading probably resulted from the higher photochemical efficiency of PSII in Xiaoyan 81. These results suggest that Xiaoyan 81 is a wheat variety suitable to growing in the Huang-Huai Plain with low light intensity problem at late growth period of winter wheat.

Key words: Xiaoyan 81, Full sunlight, Photosynthetic characteristics

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