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作物学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 1435-1444.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2025.44204
梁红凯(
), 赵苏蒙(), 陆琼, 周鹏, 智慧, 刁现民(), 贺强()
LIANG Hong-Kai(), ZHAO Su-Meng(), LU Qiong, ZHOU Peng, ZHI Hui, DIAO Xian-Min(), HE Qiang()
摘要：
种质资源是作物遗传研究、种质创新和新品种培育的重要基础。然而, 随着种质资源数量的快速增长, 如何高效研究和利用这些遗传资源成为亟待解决的重要问题。本研究基于全球范围的967份谷子种质资源的基因组数据, 通过遗传多样性、遗传距离、地理分布等信息, 构建出一个具有代表性的200份谷子微核心种质资源群体。该微核心种质保留了原始种质的遗传多样性和群体结构的代表性, 同时具有广泛的地理分布和丰富的表型变异。本研究进一步通过全基因组关联分析鉴定出10个与农艺性状关联的QTL, 包括调控谷子叶枕颜色的PPLS1基因和与抽穗期相关的Ghd7.1基因, 表明该微核心种质具有高的实用性。研究结果为谷子种质资源的高效利用提供了重要的材料基础。
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