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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2013, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (03): 549-556.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00549

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

QTL Identification for Plant Height and Ear Height Based on SNP Mapping in Maize (Zea mays L.)

ZHENG De-Bo1,2,5,YANG Xiao-Hong2,LI Jian-Sheng2,YAN Jian-Bing3,ZHANG Shi-Long4,HE Zheng-Hua4,HUANG Yi-Qin4,*   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China; 2 National Maize Improvement Center of China, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 3 National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; 4 Food Crops Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China; 5 Maize Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530227, China?
  • Received:2012-07-23 Revised:2012-11-16 Online:2013-03-12 Published:2013-01-04
  • Contact: 黄益勤,E-mail: hyqhzau@163.com,Tel: 027-87389897 E-mail:hyqhzau@163.com

Abstract:

In order to learn more about the genetic machanism of plant height and ear height, two linkage maps were constructed by SNP markers using two F2:3 families derived from K22 × CI7 and K22 × Dan340 respectively. These two maps included 429 and 344 polymorphic SNP markers respectively and their total lengths were 1 389.3 cM and 1 567.5 cM respectively. The phenotypic data of plant height (PH) and ear height (EH) of two populations were used to detect QTLs in two environments (2010 in Nanning and 2011 in Wuhan) by using the Composite Interval Mapping (CIM) model of WinQTLCart2.5. In total, 21 QTLs for plant height and 27 QTLs for ear height were identified. The phenotypic variance explained by each QTL ranged from 4.9% to 17.9%. The results showed that the additive and partial dominant effects were the main genetic basis for plant height and ear height in maize in this study, and the main QTLs for PH and EH were both found on chromosome 7.

Key words: SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism), QTL (quantitative trait locus), Linkage map, Plant height, Ear height, Zea mays

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