晾制密度对雪茄烟叶膜脂过氧化作用及品质的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.84134

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to understand the influence of different drying density on membranous lipid peroxidation level and cigar tobacco leaf quality, an experiment was conducted with three treatments (stem distance of 10 cm, stem distance of 20 cm, stem distance of 30 cm) of drying system to measure the temperature and humidity of drying room, tobacco leaf water content, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, antioxidant enzyme activity, polyphenol and the chemical compositions. The level of peroxidation in the treatment of 20 cm was the lowest, and had no significant correlation with the temperature and humidity in the drying room, but correlated with the water content. The activities of peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and polyphenol content in leaves were the highest under the drying density of 20 cm, indicating that the drying density of 20 cm was conducive to the improvement of antioxidant enzyme activity, polyphenol content, and antioxidant capacity of tobacco leaves. The activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) was highest at the drying density of 10 cm and the chemical components were coordinates in the treatment of 20 cm. Therefore, the air-curing density with a length of 20 cm is conducive to increasing antioxidants, reducing the damage caused by membranous lipid peroxidation and improving the quality of tobacco leaves.

Key words: air drying density, lipid peroxidation level, temperature and humidity, moisture content, enzyme activity, polyphenols, chemical composition

ZHAO Song-Chao,LI Yi-Fan,LIU Bo-Yuan,ZHAO Ming-Qin. Effects of air drying density on membranous lipid peroxidation and quality of cigar tobacco leaf[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(7): 1090-1098.

Figures/Tables 7

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测定指标 Index	处理 Treatment	处理后天数 Days after treatment
测定指标 Index	处理 Treatment	0 d	5 d	10 d	15 d	20 d	25 d
温度 Air temperature (℃)	杆距为10 cm的高晾制密度 T1	26.64 a	33.46 a	34.22 a	38.86 a	39.77 a	38.18 a
	杆距为20 cm的中晾制密度 T2	25.08 a	32.24 b	33.16 b	37.36 b	38.98 ab	38.43 a
	杆距为30 cm的低晾制密度 T3	24.18 a	31.8 b	31.72 c	36.34 c	38.42 b	36.81 a
相对湿度 Relative humidity (%)	杆距为10 cm的高晾制密度 T1	69.86 a	87.66 a	89.12 a	74.23 a	68.39 a	61.87 a
	杆距为20 cm的中晾制密度 T2	70.14 a	82.18 b	84.05 b	66.35 b	56.34 b	56.46 a
	杆距为30 cm的低晾制密度 T3	70.18 a	75.32 c	79.16 c	58.92 c	52.64 b	52.68 a
含水率 Moisture content (%)	杆距为10 cm的高晾制密度 T1	89.4 a	83.1 a	74.2 a	36.8 a	24.9 a	16.4 a
	杆距为20 cm的中晾制密度 T2	90.2 a	76.3 b	61.9 b	27.2 b	16.6 b	10.3 b
	杆距为30 cm的低晾制密度 T3	90.5 a	69.2 c	48.3 c	17.3 c	11.9 c	9.1 b

处理 Treatment	温度 Air temperature	相对湿度 Relative humidity	含水率 Moisture content
杆距为10 cm的高晾制密度T1	0.817^*	-0.659	-0.913^*
杆距为20 cm的中晾制密度T2	0.771	-0.790	-0.893^*
杆距为30 cm的低晾制密度T3	0.810	-0.827^*	-0.917^**

处理 Treatment	化学成分 Chemical composition
处理 Treatment	总糖 Total sugar (%)	烟碱 Nicotine (%)	淀粉 Starch (%)	钾 Potassium (%)	氯 Chlorin (%)	还原糖 Reducing sugar (%)	两糖比 Two sugar ratio	钾氯比 Potassium/ chloride ratio
T1	1.78 b	2.95 a	1.74 a	4.08 a	0.73 a	1.18 b	0.66 b	5.59 b
T2	1.95 a	2.81 a	1.04 b	4.23 a	0.68 a	1.41 a	0.72 a	6.22 a
T3	1.75 b	2.61 a	1.95 a	4.14 a	0.70 a	1.02 b	0.58 b	5.92 ab

Effects of air drying density on membranous lipid peroxidation and quality of cigar tobacco leaf

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[3]	YAO Kai,ZHAO Zhang-Ping,KANG Yi-Chen,ZHANG Wei-Na,SHI Ming-Fu,YANG Xin-Yu,FAN Yan-Ling,QIN Shu-Hao. Effects of ridge-furrow mulching on soil enzyme activity, physicochemical properties and yield in continuous cropping potato field [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(8): 1286-1292.
[4]	WANG Kai,ZHAO Xiao-Hong,YAO Xiao-Hua,YAO You-Hua,BAI Yi-Xiong,WU Kun-Lun. Relationship of stem characteristics and lignin synthesis with lodging resistance of hulless barley [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(4): 621-627.
[5]	Kai SUN,Zhen LIU,Heng-Yu HU,Geng LI,Wen-Tao LIU,Liu YANG,Tang-Yuan NING,Yan-Ling WANG. Effect of organic fertilizer and rotational tillage practices on soil carbon and nitrogen and maize yield in wheat-maize cropping system [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(3): 401-410.
[6]	Hai-Chao FAN,Wan-Rong GU,De-Guang YANG,Ju-Ping YU,Lin PIAO,Qian ZHANG,Li-Guo ZHANG,Xiu-Hong YANG,Shi WEI. Effect of Chemical Regulators on Physical and Chemical Properties and Lodging Resistance of Spring Maize Stem in Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(6): 909-919.
[7]	Lu-Lu LI,Bo MING,Rui-Zhi XIE,Ke-Ru WANG,Peng HOU,Shao-Kun LI. Grain Dehydration Types and Establishment of Mechanical Grain Harvesting Time for Summer Maize in the Yellow-Huai-Hai Rivers Plain [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(12): 1764-1773.
[8]	Jun XUE,Qun WANG,Lu-Lu LI,Wan-Xu ZHANG,Rui-Zhi XIE,Ke-Ru WANG,Bo MING,Peng HOU,Shao-Kun LI. Changes of Maize Lodging after Physiological Maturity and Its Influencing Factors [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(12): 1782-1792.
[9]	Shang GAO,Bo MING,Lu-Lu LI,Rui-Zhi XIE,Jun XUE,Peng HOU,Ke-Ru WANG,Shao-Kun LI. Relationship between Grain Dehydration and Meteorological Factors in the Yellow-Huai-Hai Rivers Summer Maize [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(12): 1755-1763.
[10]	Jun-Peng AN, Cong-Feng LI, Hua QI, Peng-Xiang SUI, Wen-Ke ZHANG, Ping TIAN, De-Bao YOU, Nan MEI, Jing XING. Effects of Straw Strip Returning on Spring Maize Yield, Soil Moisture, Nitrogen Contents and Root Distribution in Northeast China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(05): 774-782.
[11]	XU Jin-Gang,Lü Chuan-Gen,LIU Li,Lü Chun-Fang,MA Jing,XIA Shi-Jian,CHEN Guo-Xiang,GAO Zhi-Ping. Characteristics of Photosynthesis and Antioxidation in Rice Photo-oxidation Mutant 812HS [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2016, 42(04): 574-582.
[12]	YE De-Lian,QI Rui-Juan,GUAN Da-Hai,LI Jian-Min,ZHANG Ming-Cai,LI Zhao-Hu. Response of Soil Microbial Characteristics and Soil Enzyme Activity to Irrigation Method in No-till Winter Wheat Field [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2015, 41(08): 1212-1219.
[13]	ZOU Jun-Lin,LIU Wei-Guo,YUAN Jin,JIANG Tao,YE Su-Qin,DENG Yu-Chuan,YANG Chen-Yu,LUO Ling,YANG Wen-Yu. Relationship between Lignin Synthesis and Lodging Resistance at Seedlings Stage in Soybean Intercropping System [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2015, 41(07): 1098-1104.
[14]	ZHANG Ying-Hua,YANG You-Ming,CAO Lian,HAO Yang-Fan,HUANG Jing,LI Jin-Peng,YAO De-Xiu,WANG Zhi-Min*. Effect of High Temperature on Photosynthetic Capability and Antioxidant Enzyme Activity of Flag Leaf and Non-leaf Organs in Wheat [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2015, 41(01): 136-144.
[15]	LU Kun-Li,YIN Yan-Ping,WANG Zhen-Lin*,LI Yong,PENG Dian-Liang,YANG Wei-Bing,CUI Zheng-Yong,YANG Dong-Qing,JIANG Wen-Wen. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization Timing on Lignin Synthesis of Stem and Physiological Mechanism of Lodging Resistance in Wheat [J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2014, 40(09): 1686-1694.