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Acta Agron Sin ›› 2015, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (01): 145-153.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.00145

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION · PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Drought Resistance Identification of Mungbean Germplasm Resources at Seedlings Stage

WANG Lan-Fen,WU Jing,JING Rui-Lian,CHENG Xu-Zhen,WANG Shu-Min?   

  1. Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Beijing 100081, China?
  • Received:2014-05-22 Revised:2014-09-16 Online:2015-01-12 Published:2014-09-26
  • Contact: 王述民, E-mail: wangshumin@caas.cn

Abstract:

It is significant to identify and screen drought resistant mungbean germplasm resources at seedling stage for mungbean cultivar improvement and production in China, at the same time, which could provide some reference methods and basic information for developing “the technical specification of identification and evaluation for drought resistance in mungbean”. The indices including survival rate of seedlings, wilt index, plant height, weight of fresh and dry leaf, relative water content, biomass weight and stress index were measured with the method of repeat drought stress in 70 accessions of mungbean resources. The survival rate of seedlings had significantly positive correlation between the first and the second drought stress, both wilt index and plant height had significantly negative correlation with survival rate. The survival rate of seedling under the first drought stress, wilt index and plant height were selected as suitable indices for drought resistance identification and evaluation based on correlation analysis. The various resistant accessions of mungbean germplasm resources screened by subordinative function analysis included 16 highly resistant, 20 resistant, 23 moderately resistant, eight susceptible and three highly susceptible. The drought resistance was evaluated based on the survival rate of seedling under the first drought stress, wilt index and plant height with the concordance rate of 70.0%, 58.6%, and 51.4% respectively as compared to the comprehensive evaluation. The survival rate of seedling under the first drought stress was recommended as a drought resistance index in screening a large number of germplasm resources ofmungbean.

Key words: Mungbean, Seedling stage, Repeat drought, Drought resistance, Correlation analysis, Subordinative function analysis

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